goffbbb wrote:A taxi charges $1.20 for the first 1/6 mile and $.40 for each additional 1/6 mile. If the taxi fare was $18.80, how far did the taxi drive?
The best way to solve this is to figure out how many units of distance he drove, then figure out how many miles that is.
Step one: Convert the word problem into mathmatical language.
If we call each unit x, then the first x cost $1.20. There will be x-1 more units at 0.40, until we reach a total of 18.80 That means that:
1.20 + x-1(0.40) = 18.80
Lets simplify the problem now:
We want to solve for x, so we'll move the $1.20 by subtracting it from both sides of the equation.
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1.20 + x-1(0.40) = 18.80
-1.20 -1.20
-------------------------
x-1(0.40) = 17.60
Next, we'll deal with the 0.40 by dividing both sides by it.
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x-1(0.40) = 17.60
--------- ------
(0.40) (0.40)
Which gives us:
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17.60
X-1= -----
0.40
That simplifies to:
x-1 = 44
Finally,
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x-1 = 44
+1 +1
--------
x = 45
Now, if each x is 1/6 of a mile, we can obtain the number of miles by multiplying 45 by 1/6:
45 x 1/6
Notice that this simplifies to 45/6 which equals 7.5 miles.